Offline Signing

note

This page documents offline transaction signing using the IOTA CLI, covering the cryptographic steps required to serialize transaction data, produce intent-aware signatures, and execute signed transactions.

The expanded offline signing workflow, including a side-by-side CLI and TypeScript SDK example with full transaction building, decoding, signing, and submission, has been consolidated under
Building Offline (TypeScript SDK).

This separation keeps the CLI documentation focused while providing a single, comprehensive reference for application and SDK-based workflows.